punchcard - translation to ρωσικά
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punchcard - translation to ρωσικά

PAPER-BASED RECORDING MEDIUM
Punched cards; Punchcard; Punch cards; Punch Card; Hollerith card; Hollerith cards; IBM card; Hollerith Card; Tabulating card; Computer punch card; Punched-card; Input deck; Punchcards; Punch-card; Punch card; Overpunch; Hollerith encoding; Hollerith code; Port-a-punch; IBM Port-A-Punch; Punched card code; IBM 96-column punched card format; IBM 80-column card; Card deck (computing); Punched-card systems
  • [[Aperture card]]
  • An 80-column punched card with the extended character set introduced with [[EBCDIC]] in 1964.
  • A U.S. Census Bureau clerk (left) prepares punch cards using a pantograph similar to that developed by Herman Hollerith for the 1890 Census, while a second clerk (right) uses a 1930s key punch to perform the same task more quickly.
  • Carpet loom with Jacquard apparatus by Carl Engel, around 1860. Chain feed is on the left.
  • A wall-sized display sample of a punch card for the 1954 U.S. Census of Agriculture
  • Punched card from a [[Fortran]] program: Z(1) = Y + W(1), plus sorting information in the last 8 columns.
  • HP Educational Basic optical mark-reader card.
  • Hollerith card as shown in the ''[[Railroad Gazette]]'' in 1895, with 12 rows and 24 columns.<ref name="Railroad_1895"/>
  • Binary]] punched card.
  • United States National Archives Records Service]] facility in 1959. Each carton could hold 2,000 cards.
  • Invalid "lace cards" such as this pose mechanical problems for card readers.
  • Close-up of a [[Jacquard loom]]'s chain, constructed using 8 × 26 hole punched cards
  • Clerk creating punch cards containing data from the [[1950 United States census]].
  • A 5081 card from a non-IBM manufacturer.
  • A punched card printing plate.
  • A deck of punched cards comprising a computer program. The red diagonal line is a visual aid to keep the deck sorted.<ref name="Miami"/>
  • A blank [[Remington Rand]] [[UNIVAC]] format card. Card courtesy of [[MIT Museum]].
  • A punched Remington Rand card with an IBM card for comparison
  • IBM 96-column punched card
  • Woman operating the card puncher, c.1940
  • A $75 U.S. Savings Bond, Series EE issued as a punched card. Eight of the holes record the bond serial number.
  • Institutions, such as universities, often had their general purpose cards printed with a logo. A wide variety of forms and documents were printed on punched cards, including checks. Such printing did not interfere with the operation of the machinery.
  • A 12-row/80-column [[IBM]] punched card from the mid-twentieth century

punchcard         

общая лексика

перфокарта

бумажный носитель информации, широко использовавшийся до появления ПК. На одной обычной 80-колоночной перфокарте в специальном коде с помощью различных сочетаний пробивок в фиксированных позициях можно поместить 80 знаков

синоним

punched card

Смотрите также

card feed; card reader; gang punch

tabulating card         

общая лексика

табуляторная перфокарта

punch card         
перфокарта

Βικιπαίδεια

Punched card

A punched card (also punch card or punched-card) is a piece of stiff paper that holds digital data represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions. Punched cards were once common in data processing applications or to directly control automated machinery.

Punched cards were widely used through much of the 20th century in the data processing industry, where specialized and increasingly complex unit record machines, organized into semiautomatic data processing systems, used punched cards for data input, output, and storage. The IBM 12-row/80-column punched card format came to dominate the industry. Many early digital computers used punched cards as the primary medium for input of both computer programs and data.

While punched cards are now obsolete as a storage medium, as of 2012, some voting machines still used punched cards to record votes. Punched cards also had a significant cultural impact.

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